Humanoid robots

Why these cells are empty

Height

Tesla has never published a spec sheet

Weight

Gen 2 stated only as “10 kg lighter” than Gen 1

Payload

Not published

Runtime

Not published

Degrees of freedom

Whole-body figure never published; Gen 2 hands were 11 DoF each

Top speed

Gen 2 given only as “+30% walking speed” over Gen 1

Price

No product price. A 2022 “under $20,000” remark has never been reaffirmed.

No external deployment, so no autonomy evidence exists. First units are earmarked internally for training-data collection. Public company (NASDAQ: TSLA). Tesla’s own Q2 2026 shareholder deck states the Fremont Optimus lines are still being installed and production is expected to start “soon”. A secondary report of 1,000 Gen 3 units operating inside the factory is contradicted by Tesla’s own filing and is not carried here.

Sources for this row

Tesla Q2 2026 shareholder deck recap 22 Jul 2026

Why these cells are empty

Height

Not published

Weight

Not published

Payload

Not published

Runtime

Solid-state battery; capacity and runtime not published

Top speed

Not published

Price

Not published

XPeng’s robotics head stated in Apr 2026: “AI is not our bottleneck — all our failures came from a little wire or signal disconnection.” First-generation dexterous hands failed in under one month of factory trials; the second-generation hand design had not been selected. Funded from XPeng Motors’ balance sheet (NYSE: XPEV). No standalone valuation. Mass production targeted for end of 2026; long-term target of one million units by 2030.

Sources for this row

Humanoids Daily — XPeng admits hardware is the bottleneck 23 Apr 2026 Gasgoo — XPeng unveils next-generation IRON 6 Nov 2025

Why these cells are empty

Height

Not published for V2

Weight

Not published for V2

Payload

Not published

Runtime

Not published

Top speed

Not published

Price

No launch date, no price

Xiaomi’s own published figure for the predecessor is a 90.2% success rate on automotive assembly with a 76 s cycle time. Industrial duty typically requires 99%+, so this is a useful reference point for how far demo-grade is from production-grade. Xiaomi subsidiary (HKEX: 1810). Yizhuang EV plant used as an internal testbed. Factory deployment framed as a five-year plan.

Sources for this row

Humanoids Daily — Xiaomi debuts CyberOne V2 29 Apr 2026

Why these cells are empty

Height

Not published

Weight

Not published

Payload

Not published

Runtime

Not published

Top speed

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Price

Not published

No data. LG Electronics (KRX: 066570). A separate bipedal humanoid on NVIDIA Isaac GR00T and Jetson Thor was announced on 14 Aug 2026 for a Q1 2027 unveiling, with actuators from LG Electronics, sensors from LG Innotek and batteries from LG Energy Solution.

Sources for this row

The Robot Report — LG to debut CLOiD at CES 2026 30 Dec 2025

Why these cells are empty

Height

Secondary sources claim 180 cm; Kawasaki publishes 175 cm only for the 2017 generation

Weight

Secondary sources claim 86 kg; not corroborated by Kawasaki

Runtime

Not published

Degrees of freedom

Secondary claim of 41 DoF is not corroborated by Kawasaki

Top speed

Not published

Price

Not for sale

Explicitly teleoperation-first until ~2040 by the company’s own roadmap — the most honest timeline published by anyone in this field. Kawasaki Heavy Industries (TYO: 7012). Kawasaki’s published roadmap: remote-operated in controlled plants ~2030, autonomous unstructured ~2040, all-environment ~2050. Primary target is disaster response.

Sources for this row

Kawasaki Robotics — Kaleido 9 goals 16 Mar 2026 BigGo — Kaleido 9 launch 5 Dec 2025

Why these cells are empty

Height

Not published

Weight

Not published

Payload

Future versions to grasp up to 3 kg with five-finger hands

Runtime

Not published

Top speed

Not published

Price

Not published

No data. University of Tokyo spinout; Mitsubishi has invested, amount undisclosed. Mitsubishi Motors will build the robot at its Kyoto plant on a repurposed idle engine line, targeting up to 1,000 units/month from early 2027. If executed, this is the largest announced humanoid production capacity outside China. It is a target, not a rate. Customers — Mitsubishi Motors’ own engine manufacturing (first deployment)

Sources for this row

Automotive News — Mitsubishi humanoid robot workers 9 Jul 2026

Why these cells are empty

Weight

Not published

Payload

Not published

Top speed

Not published

Explicitly hybrid: autonomy with teleoperation fallback. Weave says so publicly, which is more than most. Y Combinator S24. Round sizes not disclosed. California first, US-wide through 2027. Customers — Consumer pre-order customers

Sources for this row

Weave Robotics — Isaac 1 19 Aug 2026

Why these cells are empty

Height

A 175 cm figure appears in one weak source; not corroborated

Weight

An 85 kg figure appears in one weak source; not corroborated

Payload

Not published

Runtime

Not published

Degrees of freedom

Not published

Top speed

Not published

Price

Robot-as-a-service; rate not published

Explicitly teleoperation-first by design. $27M oversubscribed pre-seed, May 2025. Founders include the former Figure AI CTO and a former Nauticus/NASA lead. Prototype production targeted for end 2026; field testing and commercial deployment from 2027. Customers — HD Hyundai (HD KSOE, HD Hyundai Robotics) — joint development agreement, Mar 2026

Sources for this row

Smart Maritime Network — HD Hyundai verification phase 23 Mar 2026

Why these cells are empty

Payload

Not published; arm torque 120 Nm, leg 360 Nm

Top speed

Not published

Reference platform for Isaac GR00T foundation models. NVIDIA (NASDAQ: NVDA). An open reference design rather than a product. Included because it sets the de facto spec baseline that other makers will be compared against.

Sources for this row

Unitree store — humanoid price list 19 Aug 2026 NVIDIA — open humanoid robot reference design 31 May 2026

Why these cells are empty

Height

Not published

Weight

Not published

Payload

Not published

Runtime

Not published

Degrees of freedom

Not published

Top speed

Not published

Price

Not published

No data. Reliance Industries holds ~54%, acquired for $132M. Addverb has 350+ intralogistics clients globally. Dual arms, five-fingered hands, dual NVIDIA Jetson compute. Warehouse and logistics target. No named deployment.

Sources for this row

Addverb — press release 5 Feb 2026

Why these cells are empty

Weight

Not published

Payload

Not published

Runtime

Not published

Top speed

Not published

Price

Not published

No autonomy data published. RMB 1.5bn (~$200M) pre-IPO round in Oct 2025 from CITIC Goldstone, Shenzhen Investment Holdings and 12+ others. IPO reportedly planned; no filing confirmed. ~500 units in 2025. Fourth or fifth largest shipper worldwide.

Sources for this row

Smart Analytics Global — H1 2026 shipments 10 Aug 2026 The Robot Report — Leju raises $200M 25 Oct 2025

Why these cells are empty

Degrees of freedom

Not published

Top speed

Not published

Price

Not published

Claims 24/7 warehouse operation for over a year. No intervention data published. $800M+ total; RMB 2.5bn ($362M) round in Mar 2026 including China’s IC “Big Fund” and the National AI Industry Investment Fund. Described by Caixin as the highest-valued unlisted humanoid firm. Hong Kong IPO in preparation. The most under-covered company in the top three. Claims cumulative orders of several thousand units. Customers — Galbot Store retail robots in 30+ Chinese cities; Xuanwu Hospital; CATL; Bosch; SAIC

Sources for this row

Aparobot — Galbot G1 specifications (secondary) 19 Aug 2026 Smart Analytics Global — H1 2026 shipments 10 Aug 2026

Why these cells are empty

Weight

Widely repeated as 76 kg but not corroborated on any primary source

Runtime

Not published. Autonomous battery swap in under 3 minutes enables 24/7 operation.

Top speed

Not published

Price

Not disclosed. UBTech reports order value, not unit price.

The NIO Hefei integration (door-lock inspection, seatbelt installation) after a three-month validation is the best-documented Chinese factory deployment with a unit count attached. Listed on HKEX (9880) since Dec 2023. FY2025 revenue RMB 2.001bn, humanoid segment RMB 821m, net loss narrowed to RMB 790m. The 1,079 FY2025 figure is one of only two audited humanoid unit counts in the entire industry. H1 2026 estimated at ~700 units. Company guidance of 10,000 deliveries in 2026 conflicts with a separate 3,000-unit report; both are targets. Customers — NIO Hefei (20 robots integrated into production after a 3-month validation); BYD; Geely; FAW-Volkswagen Qingdao; Foxconn; SF Express

Sources for this row

UBTech FY2025 results — 1,079 units 28 May 2026 Walker S2 unveiling — 1.76 m, 52 DoF, 15 kg 23 Jul 2025

Why these cells are empty

Price

Not published. Reseller quotes of ~$44,560 for the A2 Lite are uncorroborated.

The Longcheer deployment is the most specific factory claim from any Chinese maker: 310 units/hour throughput, 19–20 s cycle, over 99.9% success, 140+ hours of cumulative continuous operation, under 4% downtime. Expansion to 100 robots planned for Q3 2026. 10+ rounds since Feb 2023. Investors include Hillhouse, Tencent, BYD, JD.com, SAIC, LG Electronics. Hong Kong IPO process launched Jul 2026 with a HK$40–50bn cornerstone target. Largest humanoid shipper in the world in H1 2026, up 562% year on year. 5,100+ humanoids shipped in 2025. Customers — Longcheer Technology, Nanchang — tablet production line

Sources for this row

AgiBot — A2 Ultra specifications 19 Aug 2026 Smart Analytics Global — H1 2026 shipments 10 Aug 2026

Why these cells are empty

Top speed

Not on the official page

Predominantly a research and education platform. No customer autonomy metrics published. Listed on the Shanghai STAR Market 19 Aug 2026. Raised ~$904M; closed day one at ~$50bn on 2025 revenue of RMB 1.708bn. Unitree states ~18,000 humanoids across all models shipped to date (Aug 2026). Its own IPO prospectus states that over 70% of humanoids sold in 2025 went to research and education, and independent analysis estimates only ~250 Unitree humanoids are doing actual labour. Humanoid average selling price fell 72% from 2023 to 2025. Customers — BYD Shenzhen plant (50 units, plan for 200); Universities and research labs (majority of volume); Japan Airlines / GMO, Haneda Airport trial

Sources for this row

Unitree — G1 official specifications 19 Aug 2026 Unitree store — humanoid price list 19 Aug 2026 Gasgoo — Unitree ~18,000 humanoids to date 14 Aug 2026

Why these cells are empty

Height

Never published for Figure 03

Weight

Only relative: “9% less mass than Figure 02”

Payload

Not published for 03; Figure 02 was 25 kg

Runtime

Not published

Degrees of freedom

Not published for 03; Figure 02 was 35 total, 16 in hands

Top speed

Not published

Price

Not disclosed

Units in the field

No customer unit count published

BMW states Figure 02 supported production of 30,000+ vehicles over 11 months with a single unit. Per-task autonomy versus supervision is not published by either party. ~$1.75bn raised. Series C >$1bn at $39bn post-money, Sep 2025. 350+ robots BUILT at BotQ, company-stated, 29 Apr 2026, at a claimed rate of one per hour. Robots built is not robots deployed; no source reconciles the two. Customers — BMW Group, Plant Spartanburg SC; Catalyst Brands, Reno NV

Why these cells are empty

Weight

Sources conflict: 63.5 kg, 65 kg and ~73 kg all reported

Top speed

Company says “slightly exceeds average human worker” pace; no figure

Price

Robot-as-a-service only; rate not published. Analyst estimates of ~$8,500/month are not company-confirmed.

Units in the field

Fielded fleet size not disclosed

65,000+ hours of paid operation across nine sites is the strongest field-hours evidence of any programme on this list. Agility does not publish an autonomy or intervention rate. Going public via SPAC with Churchill Capital Corp XI at $2.5bn pre-money, ~$620M gross proceeds. >$300M contracted backlog. 2025 opex ~$111M, still unprofitable. SPAC filings disclose 65,000+ operating hours across nine customer sites. Press reports of “~1,000 robots deployed” appear to restate a 1,000-unit three-year contract inside the $300M backlog: 65,000 hours over 1,000 robots would be 65 hours each, so the fielded fleet is almost certainly in the tens. Customers — GXO Logistics; Schaeffler (South Carolina); Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada; Mercado Libre; Amazon (pilot)

Sources for this row

Robots Guide — Digit 19 Aug 2026 Interesting Engineering — Digit v5 11 Aug 2026 TechCrunch — Agility goes public 5 Jul 2026 IEEE Spectrum — Humanoid robots are getting to work 30 Dec 2023

Why these cells are empty

Degrees of freedom

Never published

Top speed

Not published

Price

Never disclosed

Units in the field

No deployment KPI or unit count has ever been published

Runs Google DeepMind Gemini Robotics models. No autonomy or intervention data published. ~$935M Series A (including a $520M A-X in Feb 2026). Valuation reported as $5bn by CNBC and $5.5bn by Bloomberg on the same day — likely pre- versus post-money. Apptronik is the largest-funded US programme that publishes no deployment numbers at all. Customers — Mercedes-Benz; GXO Logistics; Jabil (also its contract manufacturer)

Sources for this row

Apptronik — Apollo product page 19 Aug 2026 Apptronik — Apollo unveiling 23 Aug 2023

Why these cells are empty

Top speed

Not published

Price

Not disclosed. Company suggests ROI within two years but gives no price.

Units in the field

No shipped-unit count published

Toyota Research Institute Large Behavior Models demonstrated multi-hour, multi-step autonomous task sequences on Atlas (Aug 2025). Gemini Robotics also integrated. Not venture-funded. Hyundai Motor Group agreed in Jun 2026 to buy SoftBank’s residual 9.65% for $325M — reported as SoftBank exercising a put option from the 2021 deal, implying a ~$3.3bn valuation. No filing from Hyundai, SoftBank or Boston Dynamics confirms completion, so “Hyundai now owns 100%” is not yet a verified fact. All 2026 production output is reported as already committed. Additional unnamed customers from early 2027. Customers — Hyundai Robot Metaplant Application Center; Google DeepMind

Sources for this row

Boston Dynamics — Atlas specifications 19 Aug 2026

Why these cells are empty

Units in the field

No confirmed home delivery as of 19 Aug 2026

The Wall Street Journal reported in Oct 2025 that most demonstrated NEO tasks were teleoperated by a human in a VR headset rather than autonomous. 1X has not published an autonomy rate. This is the single most important caveat on the row. ~$136.5M confirmed. A reported ~$1bn raise at $10bn+ has never been confirmed as closed by 1X or any primary source. 10,000 pre-orders booked in five days is a company claim. First-year production reported sold out. Shipments were “planned for 2026” as of the 30 Apr 2026 factory opening. Customers — Consumer pre-order customers (US)

Sources for this row

1X — NEO specifications 19 Aug 2026 The Robot Report — NEO pre-order launch 30 Oct 2025

Why these cells are empty

Runtime

Not published

Units in the field

Not broken out from Unitree’s total

No customer autonomy data published. See Unitree G1. The H2 Plus chassis is the basis of NVIDIA’s open GR00T humanoid reference design.

Sources for this row

Unitree store — H2 product page 19 Aug 2026

Why these cells are empty

Payload

Not published

Units in the field

H1 2026 not broken out

No customer deployment data published. ~$339M total. Series B of $200M in Apr 2026 led by Henan CICC Huirong and Luxshare-ICT, at a reported $1.4–1.5bn. Confidential Hong Kong IPO filing in Jun 2026. ~400 units in 2025 by third-party estimate. The company claims its Shenzhen plant produces one humanoid every 15 minutes — a takt implying ~35,000 units/year on one shift, against a total global market of 19,100 in H1 2026. Treat as marketing.

Sources for this row

Humanoids Daily — EngineAI unveils the T800 2 Dec 2025

Why these cells are empty

Payload

Not published for GR-3; GR-2 was 3 kg per arm

Runtime

Not published

Top speed

Not published

Price

Fourier does not publish list prices

Units in the field

Not published

No autonomy data published. Series E of RMB 800m in Jan 2025. Aggregate raised and valuation not credibly disclosed. ~300 humanoids in 2025 by third-party estimate. Fourier’s widely-quoted “2,000+ medical institutions in 40+ countries” covers its legacy rehabilitation-robot business, not humanoids — a common misreading. Customers — Nursing homes and rehabilitation centres (target market); 20+ university and institute partners

Sources for this row

TechNode — Fourier unveils GR-3 7 Aug 2025

Why these cells are empty

Top speed

Not published

Units in the field

No unit count published

No autonomy data published. A-share listed Hangzhou Kelin is acquiring 51% control for up to RMB 400m, implying a company valuation of ~RMB 720m (~$100M) — a fraction of its peers. 2025 revenue of RMB 4.34M against a ~$30,000 list price implies roughly 20 robots sold in the whole year, with a RMB 66.94M net loss. The company’s “mass production” messaging is not supported by its own filings. Customers — SAIC-GM logistics factories; Chunmi

Sources for this row

The Robot Report — K2 Bumblebee at ICRA 2025 5 Jun 2025

Why these cells are empty

Payload

Not published

Top speed

Not published

Units in the field

Not published

Research platform; autonomy is the customer’s problem, not the vendor’s claim. Pre-A of RMB 100m+ (Sep 2024), Series A (Jun 2025), Series A+ of RMB 100m+ (Jul 2025). Total and valuation not disclosed. Cheapest credible bipedal platform on the market. Research and education segment, not industrial labour. Customers — 38 of 59 teams at RoboCup 2026; Chinese universities and high schools

Sources for this row

Booster Robotics — T1 specifications 19 Aug 2026 Booster Robotics — official site, K1 pricing 19 Aug 2026

Why these cells are empty

Height

Not published

Weight

Not published

Payload

Widely-circulated 10 kg figure comes from a 2024 demo video and is uncorroborated

Runtime

Not published

Degrees of freedom

Not published

Top speed

A “10 m/s hand speed” figure circulates from a 2024 demo video; uncorroborated

Units in the field

No confirmed delivered-unit count

No autonomy data published. Rope/cable-driven architecture. Series B over RMB 1bn in Jun 2026; three rounds in three months; reported valuation over RMB 10bn (~$1.4bn). Claims delivery of “thousands of units” from end-2025 and a thousand-unit order with ThunderSoft. Neither is corroborated. Customers — Retail deployments in six Chinese cities (company claim); ThunderSoft (order, unconfirmed)

Sources for this row

Gasgoo — Astribot Series B and T1 pricing 3 Jun 2026

Why these cells are empty

Runtime

Marketed as 24/7 with hot-swap implied; no hour figure published

Price

4NE-1 price not published. The smaller 4NE-1 Mini is €19,999 standard / €29,999 pro, €100 refundable deposit.

Units in the field

No named production deployment

No autonomy data published. The gap between a claimed $1bn pipeline and zero named production deployments is the open question on this row. Series C of up to $1.4bn announced Jun 2026, milestone-tranched, from Tether, Qualcomm, Amazon, NVIDIA, Bosch, Schaeffler, the European Investment Bank and others. A $7bn valuation is reported by secondary press and does not appear in NEURA’s own release. NEURA states an order pipeline and deployment value above $1bn, with no named end customer. Target of “multi-million robots by 2030”. Customers — Dassault Systèmes (partnership); AWS (partnership); Bosch (partnership)

Sources for this row

NEURA — 4NE1 datasheet rev. V7 (PDF) 5 Jun 2026

Why these cells are empty

Height

Never published

Weight

Never published

Payload

Never published

Runtime

Never published

Degrees of freedom

Never published

Top speed

Never published

Price

Not published

Units in the field

Not published

No autonomy data published. $270M total; $152M Series A at $1.35bn post-money, Jul 2026. Schaeffler is a strategic investor; Robert Bosch Robotics GmbH is the contract manufacturer. Beta rollout planned for Q4 2026 across logistics, manufacturing and retail. Early-access customers are unnamed. Customers — Unnamed early-access customers

Why these cells are empty

Height

Company declined to provide specifications

Weight

Company declined to provide specifications

Payload

Company declined to provide specifications

Runtime

Company declined to provide specifications

Degrees of freedom

Company declined to provide specifications

Top speed

Company declined to provide specifications

Price

Not published

Units in the field

Not published

No autonomy data published. Renault Group took a minority equity stake, closed Jun 2025; amount undisclosed. Core business is medical exoskeletons. Headless industrial design with non-grasping hands, built in 40 days — the name is the build time. Customers — Renault Group, Douai

Why these cells are empty

Height

Not published

Weight

Not published

Payload

Not published

Runtime

Not published

Degrees of freedom

Not published

Top speed

Not published

Price

Not published

Units in the field

Not published

No autonomy data published. STMicroelectronics took an equity stake in Jul 2026, alongside Fondazione ENEA Tech Biomedical and SpotInvest. Amounts undisclosed. Claims to be the first humanoid certified to operate inside factories. Certification body and standard not specified in available sources — an open question. Customers — STMicroelectronics — semiconductor fab logistics across multiple plants

Why these cells are empty

Runtime

Battery is 1,250 Wh (V.A) / 2,500 Wh (V.M); runtime hours not published

Price

Not published. Third-party “$150k+” figures are uncorroborated.

Units in the field

Not published

No autonomy data published. Samsung Electronics is the largest shareholder at ~35% and consolidated Rainbow as a subsidiary in 2024. A reported Coupang fulfilment-centre trial has not been confirmed by Coupang, Samsung or Rainbow. Customers — Coupang (reported trial, unconfirmed); Samsung facilities; Toyota facilities; Universities

Sources for this row

Rainbow Robotics — RB-Y1 specifications 19 Aug 2026

Why these cells are empty

Height

Not published

Weight

Not published

Payload

Not published

Runtime

Not published

Degrees of freedom

Not published

Top speed

Not published

Price

Not published

Units in the field

Not disclosed

The FedEx expansion from pilot to production scale is the strongest named-customer evidence outside Boston Dynamics and Agility. Intervention rate not published. $95M at $1.65bn valuation, Mar 2025. Dual-arm “superhumanoid” on a mobile base, not bipedal. Driven by a “Foresight” world model using vision, depth and touch. Customers — FedEx — autonomous trailer loading, Hagerstown MD hub, at production scale since Jul 2026

Why these cells are empty

Runtime

Not published; early units were tethered

Units in the field

No shipment evidence

No autonomy data published. ~$21M total as of Q1 2025. AMD partnership for compute. Company production claims (40–50 units in 2025, over 10,000 in 2026) are targets with no corroborating shipment evidence. Reported to be testing humanoids in Ukraine and targeting US military use.

Sources for this row

Sacra — Foundation Robotics profile 19 Aug 2026

Why these cells are empty

Runtime

Not published

Degrees of freedom

Whole-body figure not published; hands are 20 DoF

Price

Not for sale

Units in the field

No named humanoid customer. A third-party claim of ~50 paid retail units is uncorroborated.

Claims 99.5% success on wire assembly — but on industrial arms running its software, not on Phoenix. Over $140M raised. Undisclosed strategic investment from Zeon Corporation, May 2026. Founder-CEO departed Nov 2024 alongside ~30 layoffs; new CEO from Jun 2026. Sanctuary’s own site now positions Phoenix as a data-capture platform rather than a product. The company sells hardware-agnostic physical-AI software running on industrial arms.

Sources for this row

Sanctuary AI — Phoenix unveiling 16 May 2023

Why these cells are empty

Height

Never published in verifiable form

Weight

Never published

Payload

Never published

Runtime

Hot-swappable battery; runtime never published

Degrees of freedom

Never published

Top speed

Never published

Price

Not for sale

Units in the field

Not published

“Real2Sim2Real” training pipeline. No autonomy metrics published. Acquired by Mobileye for ~$900M, announced 6 Jan 2026. Amnon Shashua co-founded both companies. Mobileye agreed to acquire Mentee for ~$900M in Jan 2026, against a ~$162M valuation at a round earlier that year and only ~$21M raised. Post-deal roadmap: proof of concept in fulfilment and assembly 2026, first experimental batch 2027, commercial in structured industrial settings 2028.